Amazon FBA For Beginners: What Is Online Arbitrage & How To Stay Competitive?

Jun 20, 2025

Looking to profit on Amazon from home? Online arbitrage lets you buy products from online retailers at lower prices and resell them for profit using Amazon FBA. With minimal startup costs and automated fulfillment, it’s an accessible way to start selling online.

Key Takeaways

  • Online arbitrage involves buying products from online retailers at lower prices and reselling them on Amazon for profit, allowing you to work entirely from home.
  • Amazon FBA handles all shipping and customer service for online arbitrage sellers, letting you focus on finding profitable products.
  • The first-sale doctrine makes online arbitrage completely legal, though competition has increased as more sellers discover this business model.
  • Beginners can start online arbitrage with minimal investment, making it more accessible than private label or wholesale selling models.
  • FBA Lead List provides specialized tools to help online arbitrage sellers find profitable products and stay competitive.

Online Arbitrage Explained: Buy Low, Sell High on Amazon

Looking for a way to make money on Amazon without leaving your home? Online arbitrage might be your answer. This business model lets you profit from price differences between websites, requiring only an internet connection and some strategic thinking. FBA Lead List supports many successful online arbitrage sellers who have built profitable businesses by identifying underpriced products and reselling them on Amazon.

Unlike retail arbitrage, where you physically hunt for deals in stores, online arbitrage lets you search for profitable items from your computer. This location independence works particularly well for those with limited mobility, busy schedules, or those living in remote areas with few retail options.

What Is Online Arbitrage? A Beginner's Definition

1. The legal foundation (first-sale doctrine)

First, let's address the legality question. Online arbitrage is completely legal thanks to the first-sale doctrine, which states that once you purchase a product legitimately, you have the right to resell it without permission from the original seller. This fundamental legal principle protects your right to resell items you've purchased, whether from Walmart.com or any other legitimate retailer.

2. How sellers profit from price differences

The core concept of online arbitrage is straightforward: find products selling for less on one website than they do on Amazon. For example, you might discover a toy on clearance at Target.com for $10 that consistently sells for $30 on Amazon. After accounting for Amazon's fees and shipping costs, you could potentially make a $10-15 profit per unit.

This price discrepancy creates an opportunity for arbitrage—buying at the lower price and selling at the higher one. Successful arbitrageurs develop systems to find these opportunities consistently.

3. Amazon FBA's role in online arbitrage

While you could technically fulfill orders yourself, most successful online arbitrage sellers use Amazon's Fulfillment by Amazon (FBA) service. With FBA, you ship your inventory to Amazon's warehouses, and they handle storage, packaging, shipping, customer service, and returns. This automation allows you to focus solely on finding profitable products rather than order fulfillment.

FBA also makes your products eligible for Prime shipping, significantly increasing their visibility and appeal to customers. The convenience of FBA is a major advantage for scaling an online arbitrage business.

Online Arbitrage vs. Retail Arbitrage: Key Differences

1. Location flexibility and time savings

The most obvious difference between online and retail arbitrage is where you source products. Retail arbitrage requires visiting physical stores, scanning items with an Amazon seller app, and purchasing products that show a potential profit. This process consumes significant time and gas money.

In contrast, online arbitrage can be done entirely from home. You can source products at 2 AM in your pajamas if you want to. This flexibility allows you to dedicate more time to product research rather than driving between stores.

2. Product quantity potential

Retail stores often limit the quantity of items you can purchase, especially clearance products. Online retailers typically have larger inventories and higher purchase limits, allowing you to buy more units of profitable items. This scalability is crucial for growing your Amazon business.

Additionally, you can often find the same product across multiple online retailers, further increasing your potential inventory. With retail arbitrage, once a local store's inventory is depleted, you're out of luck.

3. Competition levels

The convenience of online arbitrage comes with a tradeoff: increased competition. Since anyone with an internet connection can access the same online deals, you're competing with more sellers for the same opportunities. Retail arbitrage offers some geographical advantage—deals in your local stores aren't immediately visible to sellers in other regions.

To stay competitive in online arbitrage, you need efficient product research systems and sometimes specialized tools that help you find deals faster than other sellers.

Getting Started: Essential Tools for Online Arbitrage Success

1. Amazon FBA Revenue Calculator

Before purchasing any product for resale, you must calculate your potential profit after all Amazon fees. The free Amazon FBA Revenue Calculator is essential for this analysis. Simply input the product's ASIN (Amazon Standard Identification Number), your purchase cost, and shipping expenses to see your estimated profit margin.

Remember that a product might seem profitable at first glance, but after accounting for Amazon's referral fees, FBA fees, and shipping costs to Amazon's warehouse, the margins might be too slim to justify the purchase.

2. Jungle Scout Sales Estimator

Finding a product with a good price gap isn't enough—you need to ensure it will actually sell on Amazon. The Jungle Scout Sales Estimator helps you estimate monthly sales volume based on a product's Best Sellers Rank (BSR). This free tool provides crucial insights into how quickly you can expect your inventory to turn over.

A product with a 300% ROI might seem attractive, but if it only sells one unit per month, your capital will be tied up for too long, reducing your overall business growth potential.

3. Brickseek.com

Brickseek is a powerful tool that aggregates deals from various retailers. It can show you clearance and discounted items from stores like Walmart, Target, Home Depot, and more, saving you countless hours of manual searching. Many successful online arbitrage sellers consider Brickseek an excellent tool for finding profitable deals quickly.

The 5-Step Online Arbitrage Process

1. Finding discounted products online

The first step is identifying potential products to resell. This can be done by browsing clearance sections of retail websites, using deal aggregators like Brickseek, or using specialized online arbitrage software. Focus on retailers known for offering significant discounts, such as Walmart, Target, Best Buy, and other major chains.

Experienced sellers develop a routine of checking specific websites daily for new deals. Some also sign up for retailer newsletters to be notified of sales events and promotions.

2. Analyzing Amazon's pricing potential

Once you find a discounted product, search for it on Amazon using the product's UPC, model number, or exact name. Examine the current selling price, number of sellers, and whether Amazon itself is selling the item (which can make competition difficult).

Check the product's price history using tools like Keepa or CamelCamelCamel to understand its pricing stability. Avoid products with wildly fluctuating prices unless you're confident in your ability to sell quickly.

3. Calculating profit margins

With your potential product identified, use the Amazon FBA Revenue Calculator to determine your expected profit. Input the item's purchase price, shipping costs to Amazon's warehouse, and any prep expenses. The calculator will show all Amazon fees and your estimated profit per unit.

4. Purchasing and receiving inventory

Once you've identified profitable products, it's time to make your purchase. Create an account with the retailer if you don't already have one, and purchase the items. Consider using a cashback credit card or shopping through cashback portals like Rakuten to increase your margins further.

When your inventory arrives, inspect each item carefully. Check for damage, ensure the products match the online description, and verify they have valid barcodes that can be scanned by Amazon.

5. Listing and fulfilling through FBA

With your inventory in hand, log into your Amazon Seller Central account and create shipments to Amazon's fulfillment centers. Since you're selling existing products, you'll use the "Sell a product like this" option rather than creating new listings.

Prepare your inventory according to Amazon's requirements—which may include bagging, labeling, or other prep work—then ship it to the designated fulfillment centers. Once Amazon receives and processes your inventory, your items will be live and ready for sale.

Product Analysis: Finding Profitable Opportunities

1. Price gap and fee calculation

The foundation of successful online arbitrage is finding sufficient price gaps between your purchase cost and the Amazon selling price. As a rule of thumb, many sellers look for a minimum 100% markup—meaning if you buy an item for $10, you want to sell it for at least $20 before fees.

However, the true measure is your net profit after all costs. Here's a simple formula:

  • Amazon selling price - (Purchase cost + Amazon fees + Shipping to FBA) = Net profit

For example, if you find a toy on Walmart.com for $15 that sells on Amazon for $39.99, you might calculate:

  • $39.99 - ($15.00 + $8.50 in FBA fees + $1.50 shipping to Amazon) = $14.99 net profit

This represents a 100% ROI ($14.99 profit on $15.00 investment), which would be considered an excellent find.

2. Sales rank and competition evaluation

A great price gap means nothing if the product doesn't sell or faces overwhelming competition. Check the product's Best Sellers Rank (BSR) in its primary category—lower numbers indicate higher sales volume. For example, a toy with a BSR of 5,000 in Toys & Games sells much faster than one ranked 250,000.

Also, assess competition by checking how many sellers are offering the same product and whether Amazon itself is a seller. The ideal scenario is a product with a low BSR (high sales volume) and few competing sellers.

3. Realistic profit calculation example

Let's walk through a complete real-world example:

You find a kitchen gadget on Target.com for $12.99 on clearance (originally $29.99). The same product sells on Amazon for $34.95 with a BSR of 8,500 in Kitchen & Dining.

  1. Purchase price: $12.99
  2. Sales tax (assuming 8%): $1.04
  3. Shipping to Amazon: $1.25 per unit
  4. Amazon FBA fees: $7.50
  5. Total cost: $22.78
  6. Amazon selling price: $34.95
  7. Net profit: $12.17 per unit
  8. ROI: 93.7%

If the Jungle Scout Sales Estimator shows this product sells approximately 300 units per month across all sellers, and there are currently 4 sellers on the listing, you might reasonably expect to sell about 75 units per month (assuming equal distribution of the Buy Box). This could generate over $900 in monthly profit from this single product.

Top Product Categories and Sources for Beginners

1. Best performing categories (Home & Kitchen, Beauty, Toys)

Certain Amazon categories consistently prove profitable for online arbitrage sellers. According to seller surveys, these top categories include:

  • Home & Kitchen (35% of arbitrage sellers focus here)
  • Beauty & Personal Care (26%)
  • Toys & Games (18%)

These categories tend to have higher profit margins, steady demand, and fewer restrictions for new sellers. They also frequently go on sale or clearance at major retailers, creating abundant arbitrage opportunities.

2. Major retailers (Walmart, Target, Best Buy)

While you can technically source from any online retailer, some consistently provide better opportunities than others:

  • Walmart.com - Known for aggressive clearance pricing and regular rollbacks
  • Target.com - Offers frequent category sales and clearance sections
  • BestBuy.com - Excellent for electronics deals, especially during model transitions
  • HomeDepot.com and Lowes.com - Great for home improvement and seasonal items
  • Kohl's.com - Combines stackable discounts and Kohl's Cash for deep savings

Profit opportunities often arise during major sales events like Black Friday, Cyber Monday, and end-of-season clearances.

3. Specialty and lesser-known websites

As competition increases among arbitrage sellers, many are finding greater success with specialty websites and less obvious sources:

  • Closeout and liquidation sites like Liquidation.com or BULQ.com
  • Specialty retailers in specific niches (pet supplies, office products, etc.)
  • Regional chains with online stores that national arbitrage sellers might overlook
  • B2B wholesalers that sell to the public with no minimum order requirements

Overcoming Online Arbitrage Challenges

1. Dealing with increased competition

As online arbitrage grows in popularity, competition for profitable deals intensifies. To stay ahead:

  • Expand your sourcing to include less obvious retailers
  • Use specialized online arbitrage software to find deals faster
  • Develop relationships with specific retailers through loyalty programs
  • Consider more niche product categories with less competition
  • React quickly to deals—popular items can sell out rapidly

Many successful sellers also diversify their sourcing methods, combining online arbitrage with wholesale, retail arbitrage, or private label strategies.

2. Managing time-consuming research

Product research can consume hours of your day without proper systems. To optimize your time:

  • Create a daily routine focused on checking specific retailers
  • Use virtual assistants to help with initial product screening
  • Invest in online arbitrage sourcing tools that automate deal finding
  • Build spreadsheets to track profitable products for repeat purchases
  • Focus on retailers and categories you know well before expanding

Many sellers find that batch processing—dedicating specific time blocks solely to sourcing—improves efficiency compared to sporadic searching throughout the day.

3. Avoiding common profit calculation mistakes

Accurate profit calculation is critical to online arbitrage success. Common mistakes to avoid include:

  • Forgetting to account for sales tax on purchases
  • Underestimating shipping costs to Amazon warehouses
  • Failing to consider seasonality and price volatility
  • Not accounting for potential returns and customer service issues
  • Overlooking long-term storage fees for slow-moving inventory

Conservative profit estimates are always better than optimistic ones. Many experienced sellers add a 10-15% buffer to their cost calculations to account for unexpected expenses.

Turn Online Arbitrage Knowledge Into Consistent Income

Online arbitrage offers a flexible, accessible path to Amazon selling success. While it requires diligence in research and analysis, the low startup costs and ability to work from anywhere make it an attractive option for both new and experienced sellers.

Amazon sellers looking for profitable online arbitrage opportunities and staying ahead of the competition can reach out to FBA Lead List for specialized tools and data services.


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